TSS:幫我選一個(gè)Java Web開發框架吧

最近 TheServerSide.com 上一篇文(wén)章引起了常常的讨論。地址見這裡：Chose a web client framework。

Chester Chen (cchen@ascentmedia.com)的需求很簡單：

他們公司的基本環境是：
開發環境: mix of Linux and Windows, Java, EJB (2 and 3);
部署環境: linux, Glassfish for the new project (UI only), existing projects using WebLogic Server 10.3.

他對新框架的期望是：
學習曲線不要太陡，同時足夠成熟、對Ajax有良好的支持，便于開發，對後端的數據模型沒有嚴格的限制。

目前他們考慮的框架有：wicket, Seam, and Struts2 。

我想Chester Chen大概花(huā)5分鐘寫的帖子(zǐ)沒想到上了TSS的首頁，并且還引來了長篇讨論。

這些讨論裡，有GWT的擁泵者、有Flex的推銷員，還有些人還不厭其煩的推薦：Wicket和(hé)Stripes（a simpler, lighter, cleaner version of Struts 2） ，還有 zKoss、Lift 等等不一而足。

也有很專業(yè)的咨詢者，比如(rú)Anil Kommareddi ，列舉了以下(xià)要考慮的4點：

1、開發團隊是否完善 2、開發團隊的技術(shù)情況 3、框架開發者社區和(hé)支持 4、框架的組件是否完善

而 Daniil S 估計是個(gè)憤青，看看他的評論，每一個(gè)他看上眼的（估計是從MS那邊轉過來的）：

I've spent about 3 months looking for framework. The biggest issues that came up were the learning curve, ease of installation and simplicity. Some thoughts:
* struts - skipped this one due to a lot of negative bias among friends/developers. Everyone I know has some kind of an issue with it, installation or development hurdles.
* tapestry - the learning curve was too great. Hard to find some simple example of a simple task such as login/logout. Too much restriction on correctness of HTML.
* wicket - loved it, but installation process was a bit hard and required a lot of customizations on IDE part. HTML pages were in a weird directories and our HTML guy got confused.
* spring - learning curve is too steep.

做Java的開發員大概都有一個(gè)很深的體會，付出多收獲才能更多。看看 Pablo Krause 的豪華陣容吧：

ExtJS: for a Rich Internet Application front end
DWR: Direct Web Remoting, for communicating with Java backend.
Acegi: For security stuff (now part of Spring)
Hibernate: For Object Relational Mapping
Spring: For gluing it all together.

如(rú)果你(nǐ)對 Stripes 不了解（我現在也不了解），可(kě)以看看這篇文(wén)章：Stripes ...and Java Web Development is Fun Again 。

其他的一些資(zī)源：

主站(zhàn)：http://www.stripesframework.org
快速入門：http://www.stripesbook.com/blog/index.php?/archives/19-Stripes-Quickstart.html
插件： http://www.stripes-stuff.org
Mail List ：http://news.gmane.org/gmane.comp.java.stripes.user

在你(nǐ)眼花(huā)缭亂之前，拿 Web Frameworks of the Future: Flex, GWT, Grails and Rails 作為結尾吧。

（這篇文(wén)章很早就翻譯（我這好像不是翻譯）了，今天貼出來。新的csdn編輯器(qì)也不順手。）